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 英语口语能力测试话题讨论补充材料
 
Topic1:Talking about your major
一、词汇:
Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中文系
Art Department 美术系
Politics and Law Department 政法系
Music Department 音乐系
Education Department 教育系
Department of Math and Information Technology 数学与信息技术系
Physics and Electronic Engineering Department 物理电子工程系
Department of Chemistry 化学系
Biology Department 生物系
Department of Physical Education 体育系
Department of Tourism Management 旅游管理系
Foreign Language Department 外语系
literature: 文学,文学作品; 〔古语〕学识,学问;
Higher education 高等教育
educational background 教育程度
educational history 学历
bachelor degree 学士学位
degree 学位
doctor (Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士 bachelor 学士
post doctorate 博士后
graduate student研究生
graduate 毕业生
undergraduate 大学肄业生
Undergraduate (尚未取得学位)大学生
abroad student 留学生
returned student 回国留学生
foreign student 外国学生
intern 实习生
freshman 大学一年级学生
sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生
Junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生
senior 大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生
discipline 学科
liberal arts 文科
current major 目前专业
occupation 职业
specific专门的
career生涯
Engineer 工程师
industries工业,勤劳
medical science 医学
education 教育
economics 经济
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
courses completed 所学课程
refresher course 进修课程
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
Management 管理
contribute 奉献
potential 潜能
opportunity 机会
pursue 追逐
secure安心的;不必担心的;有把握的
Achieve达到(目的),实现
Well-prepared 充分准备
appreciate 欣赏

二、短语:
1. build… upon…. 把……建立于….上
2. as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上,实际上
3. with regards to regarding to 关于,至于
4.not only…..but also…. 不仅….而且…..
5.according to my major 根据我的专业
6.be keen on sth. /doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7.feel sick doing sth/dislike……讨厌做某事
8.tend to be……趋向于成为…….
9. give (full) play to (your potential) 充分发挥你的优势
10.in addition 另外
三、句子:
1、What’s your major?你学什么专业的?
2、My major is…/ I major in… 我的专业是…
3、It is useful/ practical. 这个实用。
4、What department do you study in ? 你所读的系别是什么呢?
5、What are your minor subjects? 你辅修什么课程?
6、I minor in … 我辅修的课程是…
7、What do you want to do after you graduate from university?
你毕业后打算做什么工作呢?
8、My specialization is not in line with my work. 我的专业不对口。
9、I wish to seek a more challenging job. 我希望找份有挑战性的工作。
10、I can obtain a good job. 我可以找到份好工作。
11、I’d like to obtain more work experience. 我想获得更多更广的经验。
12、I’d like to have an opportunity to further develop my abilities.
我希望可以有机会来进一步锻炼我的能力。

Topic2:Enjoy it or not----what do you think of your university life?

一、词汇:
Hanshan Normal University 韩山师范学院
campus 校园
canteen 餐厅
dining hall 食堂
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
accommodation 住宿
dorm/dormitory 宿舍
dorm mate / roommate / flat mate / housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋人
The Students’ Union 学生会
society 学生社团
club 学生俱乐部
school equipment学校设施
school gate校门
school building 教学楼
playground 操场
playground equipment操场设施
basketball courts 篮球场
soccer field足球场
library 图书馆
gym体操房
aspect 方面,方向
daily necessities日常用品,日常必须品
responsibility : 责任;责任心;职责;义务
independence: 独立,自主,自立

二、短语:
1. first of all 首先
2.All in all 总之
3.give sb. a sense of… 给某人以…感觉
4. at the beginning 起先,首先
5. be accustomed to…习惯于…
be accustomed to (hard work, early rising) 惯于(苦干,早起)。
6. either…or… 或者…或者…(表示两者中选一个)
7. communicate with… 与…交谈
8. provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
9. make good use of… 充分利用…
10 .In my opinion 我觉得/就我而言
11. enjoy studying at… 喜欢在…学习

三、句子:
1. I am eager to do sth 我很想做…
2. I’d like to… 我想做…
3. It has a history of… 它有…年的历史
4. I am proud of… 我因…而感到自豪
5. What do you think of… /How do you like … 你觉得…怎么样?
6. My university life is rich and colorful. 我的大学生活是丰富多彩的。
7. I have classes every morning except weekends. 除了周末,我每天早上都有课。

Topic3:Which is more important? university or major?

一、词汇:
chance 机会
ability 能力
technique 技能
choose 选择
professional 专业的
a conflict question 冲突的问题

二、短语:
be interested in 对...感兴趣
express your ideas 表达你的想法
on one hand...on the other hand 一方面... 另一方面...

三、句子:
1、If the university is well-known then it’s more likely that we can find better jobs after graduation.
如果是一所有名的学校,那么我们毕业后也能找到一份好工作。
2、If we are interested in our major,we will spend more time on it and work harder.
如果我们对我们的专业很感兴趣 ,我们就会用更多的时间去学习。
3. Nowadays,our ability and technique are more important than the name of the university.
现今,我们的能力与技能比学校的名声更重要。

Topic4:How to arrange your time at college?

一、词汇:
arrange 安排
association 社团
reasonably 合理地
attend 参加 出席
participant 参与者
gym 体育馆
participate 参加
stumbling block 绊脚石

二、短语:
study all the days 整天学习
take part in 参加
in my opinion 按照我的想法
play an important part in ... 担任重要角色
the connection of... ...间的联系
on the verge of... 在...边缘
fix one’s eyes on... 集中注意在...
release academic pressure 缓解学业压力
enrich your life 充实生活
free oneself from doing... 从...中解脱出来
be confronted with all sort of problems 面对各种问题
be likely to 有可能...
gain good health 提高健康
improve our academic performance 提高学习成绩

三、句子:
1. The first wealth is health。 健康是第一财富。
2. Sports and games are of great value especially to those who work with the brain most of the day.
尤其对整天大部分时间用脑工作的人来说,体育运动具有很大的价值。
3. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
只工作不玩耍,聪明的小孩也变傻。
4. Although study is the most important thing, students should keep in mind that sports and games are also indispensable.虽然学习是最重要的,但学生还应该记住体育运动也是不可缺少的。

Topic5: How to prepare for a job interview?

一、词汇、短语:
Interview 面试 interviewer 面试官 interviewee 面试者
shortlist 进入最后候选人名单 candidate 候选人
个人品质 Personality:

able 有才干的,能干的
adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的,活跃的
aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的
capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 仔细的
candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的
constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的
creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的
disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的
well--educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的
energetic 精力充沛的
expressivity 善于表达
faithful 守信的,忠诚的
frank 直率的,真诚的
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
motivated 目的明确的
intelligent 理解力强的
learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的
punctual 严守时刻的
realistic 实事求是的
responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的
sporting 光明正大的
steady 踏实的
systematic 有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦

教育背景 Educational Background:

educational history 学历
educational background 教育程度
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activities 课外活动
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job training 在职培训
educational system 学制
academic year 学年
semester 学期(美)
term 学期(英)
supervisor 论文导师
pass 及格
fail 不及格 marks 分数
examination 考试 degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后
doctor(Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
graduate student 研究生
abroad student 留学生
abroad student 留学生
undergraduate 大学肆业生
government-supported student 公费生
commoner 自费生
extern 走读生
intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生
boarder 寄宿生
graduate 毕业生
guest student 旁听生(英)
auditor 旁听生(美)
day-student 走读生

工作经历 Work Experience:

occupational history 工作经历
specific experience 具体经历
responsibilities 职责
achievements 工作成就,业绩
administer 管理
assist 辅助
adapted to 适应于
accomplish 完成(任务等)
appointed 被任命的
analyze 分析
behave 表现
breakthrough 关键问题的解决
control 控制
on duct 经营,处理
cost 成本;费用
create 创造
demonstrate 证明;示范
decrease 减少
design 设计
develop 开发;发挥
devise 设计;发明
direct 指导
double 加倍;翻一番
earn 获得;赚取
effect 效果,作用
enrich 使丰富
generate 产生
be good at 擅长于
be promoted to 被提升为
be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为
self-dependence 自力更生
serve 服务,供职
settle 解决(问题等)
valuable 有价值的
target 目标;指标
working model 劳动模范
advanced worker 先进工作者

个人资料 Personal Data

name 姓名 ;
sex/gender 性别
street 街
road 路
district 区
house number 门牌
lane 胡同,巷
age 年龄
height 身高
blood type 血型
weight 体重
address 地址
born 生于
permanent address 永久住址
birthday 生日
province 省
birth date 出生日期
city 市
birthplace 出生地点
county 县
home phone 住宅电话
prefecture 专区
office phone 办公电话
autonomous region 自治区
business phone 办公电话
nationality 民族;国籍
current address 目前住址
citizenship 国籍
date of birth 出生日期
native place 籍贯
postal code 邮政编码
marital status 婚姻状况
family status 家庭状况
married 已婚
single 未婚
health condition 健康状况
excellent (身体)极佳
short-sighted 近视
far-sighted 远视
ID card 身份证
membership 会员、资格
president 会长
vice-president 副会长
director 理事
standing director 常务理事
society 学会
association 协会
secretary-general 秘书长
research society 研究会
objective 目标
job objective 工作目标
employment objective 工作目标
career objective 职业目标
position sought 谋求职位
position applied for 申请职位
hobbies 业余爱好
play the guitar 弹吉他
reading 阅读
play chess 下棋
play 话剧
long distance running 长跑
play bridge 打桥牌
collecting stamps 集邮
play tennis 打网球
jogging 慢跑
travelling 旅游

二、句子:
1. Can you tell me your name,please?请问你能告诉我你的名字吗?
  Can I have your name,please?请问我能知道你的名字吗?
  What is your name,please?请问你叫什么名字。
2. How old are you?/ What is your age?/May I ask your age?
你多大了?
3 . When is your birthday? 你的出生日是?
  What is your birth date? 你哪一年出生?
  When were you born? 你哪一年出生?
4. Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
Where is your hometown?/Where is your native place? 你的老家是哪里?
5. Where is your domicile place ? 你现在住在哪里?
Where is your permanent place ? 你永久性的居住地是哪里?
  
三、对话:
Q:(question)问题 A: (answer) 答案

Q: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it.
你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!
A: With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.
依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧,对贵单位必有价值。
Q:Give me a summary of your current job description.
对你目前的工作,能否做个概括的说明。
A:I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support.
我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说,我做系统分析,解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。
Q:Why did you leave your last job?你为什么离职呢?
A: Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.我希望能获得一份更好的工作,如果机会来临,我会抓住。
A:I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. / I feel there is no opportunity for advancement.
我觉得目前的工作,已经达到顶峰,即沒有升迁机会。)
Q:How do you rate yourself as a professional?
你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢?
A: With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent.
凭借我良好的学术背景,我可以胜任自己的工作,而且我认为自己很有竞争力。
A: With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well.
依我的教学经验,我相信能与学生相处的很好。
Q: What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization?
你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献?)
A: I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position.
我已经完成三个新项目,我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。
Q:What do you think you are worth to us?
你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢?
A:I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.
我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。
Q:What make you think you would be a success in this position?
你如何知道你能胜任这份工作?
A:My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful.
我在研究所的训练,加上实习工作,使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。)
Q:Are you a multi-tasked individual?
你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗? or
Do you work well under stress or pressure?
你能承受工作上的压力吗?)
A:Yes, I think so.
A:The trait is needed in my current(or previous) position and I know I can handle it well.
这种特点就是我目前(先前)工作所需要的,我知道我能应付自如。
Q:What provide you with a sense of accomplishment.
什么会让你有成就感?
A:Doing my best job for your company.
为贵公司竭力效劳。
A:Finishing a project to the best of my ability.
尽我所能,完成一个项目。
Q:What is most important in your life right now?
眼下你生活中最重要的是什么?
A:To get a job in my field is most important to me.
对我来说,能在这个领域找到工作是最重要的。
A:To secure employment hopefully with your company.
希望能在贵公司任职对我来说最重要。
Q: How long would you like to stay with this company?
你会在本公司服务多久呢?
A: I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field.
只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进,我就会留在这里。
Q:Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now?
你能预料五年后你会做什么吗?
A:As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future.
我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验,我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。
A:I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.
我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
A:Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.
也许有机会,我将会从事管理工作。
如果不愿正面回答,也可以说:
It would be premature for me to predict this.
现在对此问题的预测,尚嫌过早。
甚至还可以打趣的说:
Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.(或 CEO 或 president)说不定,我也能做你现在主任的工作呢!
  Q: What range of pay-scale are you interested in?
你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准?
A: Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most.
薪水固然重要,但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。
A: 假如你有家眷,可以说:
To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support.
坦白地说,我喜欢这份工作,不过我必须要负担我的家庭。
Q:What is your strongest trait(s)?
你个性上最大的特点是什么?
A:Helpfulness and caring.
乐于助人和关心他人。
A:Adaptability and sense of humor.
适应能力和幽默感。
A:Cheerfulness and friendliness.
乐观和友爱。
Q: How would your friends or colleagues describe you?
你的朋友或同事怎样形容你?
A: (pause a few seconds) (稍等几秒钟再答,表示慎重考虑。)
They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends.
他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。
A:They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person.
他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。
Q:What personality traits do you admire?
你欣赏哪种性格的人?
A: (I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going.
诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。
A: (I like) people who possess the "can do" spirit.
有"实际行动"的人。
Q:What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel?
作为行政人员,你有什么样的领导才能?
A:I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership.
我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来,以及如何配合协同的团队精神,是我行政工作的主要目标。
A:I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy.
我以开放式的政策,改进我的行政管理方式。)
Q:How do you normally handle criticism?
你通常如何处理別人的批评?
A:Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism.
沈默是金。不必说什么,否则情况更糟,不过我会接受建设性的批评。
A:When we cool off, we will discuss it later.
我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。
Q: What do you find frustrating in a work situation?
在工作中,什么事令你不高兴?
A: Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated.
胸襟狭窄的人,有时使我泄气。
A:Minds that are not receptive to new ideas.
不能接受新思想的那些取。
Q:How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work
你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和?
A:I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across.
我要以更清楚文明的方式,提出我的看法,使对方了解我的观点。
Q:How do you handle your failure?
你怎样对待自己的失敗?
A: None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.
我们大家生来都不是十全十美的,我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。
四、Other Tips 其它建议
Know something about the organization you are applying to.
了解一些你申请工作单位的情况
Dress properly. Don't shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extends his/her hand.
穿着要得体,人家伸手时才握手。
Don't sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer.
人家未请,先別坐下。
Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview.
面试时,眼睛要看着对方。
Listen actively and stay calm.
注意听,保持冷静。
If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners.
被邀吃饭时,要特別注意餐桌礼节。
Don't talk with your mouth full.
嘴里有食物,不可开口说话
Don't make much noise while you eat.
吃东西不要出声音
Don't blow your nose or use the toothpick at table.
不要拧鼻涕或用牙签剔牙
Don't appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.
不必过分表现急着要工作
Be honest but not too modest.
要诚实,但不必太谦虚
Don't put yourself down or cut yourself up.
不可妄自菲薄或自贬
Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer.
避免与面试人谈政治或宗教

TOPIC 6: How to help the slow students in their English study?
一、词汇:

Listening 听
speaking 说
reading 读
writing 写
practice 操练(n.)
practise 操练 (v.)
frequently 经常地
passage 一段(文章)
confidence 信心
motivation 动机
persevere 坚持
encouragement 鼓励
opportunity/chance 机会
active 活跃;主动
English level 英语水平
learning habit 学习习惯

二、短语:
effective learning methods 有效的学习方法
Listen to English programs 收听英语节目
make a lot of errors/mistakes 犯错误
Speak out 说出来
communicate with somebody 和某人交流
pay attention to 注意
三、句子:
1、 What is language for? some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words——the longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and for communication.
语言到底是用来干什么的呢?一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想,进行交流沟通的!
2、The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
3、A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
一位伟人曾说,反复操练是非常必要的,你越多地将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中,他们就变得越自然。
4、Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don't give up.
学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力,但不要放弃。
5、Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun.
放松点!要有耐性,并让自己快乐!学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。
6、Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。更加努力地学习,更加勤奋地操练,你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答,上帝是公平的。
7、Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word——use it, in your mind, in a sentence.
经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典,当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它,想想这个字——然后去用它,在你的心中,在一个句子里。
8、Try to think English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时,想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去
9、Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms.
尽可能多地操练时态。学习一个动词的时候,要学习它的各种形态。
10、I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language.
我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识,当你理解了文化背景,你就能更好地运用语言。
11、 Don't give up at halfway.
不要半途而废。
12 、Take every chance to practice your English, and you'll find your English have been improved.
抓住每一次练习英语的机会,你就会发觉自己的英语已经进步了。.
13、 Write down your comments after you finish reading an article.
读完一篇文章后,请写下你的评论。
四、Some learning skills:.
1. Read a book in English for an hour every day, analyzing the grammar in
sentences and looking up words in an English dictionary.
. 每天读一个小时的英文版的书籍,分析句子中的语法并用英语词典查生词。
2 . Listen to an audio book or other recording in English, stopping it frequently, trying to understand what is being said, and trying to imitate the speaker's pronunciation .
听一本配有音频书籍或者其他英文录音材料,多按停止健,努力理解所说的内容,并且努力模仿朗读者的发音 。
3. Spend your afternoon practicing the pronunciation of the English "r" sound
利用你下午的时间练习带"r"音的英语的发音。
4. Carefully write an e-mail message in English, using a dictionary or a Web search every 20 seconds to make sure every word is correct, and taking 5 minutes to write one sentence.
仔细地用英文写一封电子邮件,每20秒使用一本词典或是网络搜寻器以确保每个单词的正确性,然后用5分钟的时间写一个句子。
5. Think about an English sentence you've read, wondering if it could say "a" instead of "the" in the sentence, and trying to find similar sentences on the Web to find out the answer.
回想你读过的一个英文句子,考虑在句子中是否可以用"a"代替"the",并且试图在网上找出相似的句子来得到答案 。
6. Walk down the street and build simple English sentences in your head (talking to yourself in English about the things you see around you) .
在街上漫步时在你的头脑中建立简单的英语句子。

话题7:Is it right for students to rent houses off campus?
一.词汇:
Apartment (一户)公寓房间
lease 租约,租契
rent 租金,租费
landlord 房东,主人,老板
landlady 女房东
credit 信用,信赖
deposite 保证金,存放物
security deposit 保证金
mortgage 抵押
lent excluding heating不包括热水的房租费
emergency 紧急事件
obligation 责任
prohibition 禁令
school regulation 校规
reason/cause 原因,理由
arranged 安排的
get fixed up 成功地作了合适的安排
graduate student 研究生
surroundings(住宿)环境
responsibility 责任
blame 指责
compensation 弥补
permission 允许
security 安全
added/ extra 额外的
management 管理

二、短语:
on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…
for the part of 就…而言
for the part of school 就校方而言
rely on 依靠,依赖
have right for 有权利去做…
It is undeniable that… 不可否认…
divorce from 与…脱离
ensure safety 确保安全
enhance dormitory management to guarantee the safety of students
加强宿舍管理,确保学生人身安全
accident involving casualties 人身事故
not get along well 合不来
incompatible in disposition 性格不合
discipline students who have broken school rules 处分违反校规的学生
put on record a serious demerit 给予记大过的处分
easy to make communication with others 便于交流
be cold-shouldered 被疏远
because of/ owing to/ due to/ as a result of 结果,由于
all kinds/manners of 各种各样的
be unwilling to do 愿意去做某事
allow sb to do 同意某人做某事
in my opinion 依我之见
as far as I’m concerned… 就我而言
calm one’s mind to do sth 静下心做某事
take care of管理
prefer doing sth. to doing sth./ do sth. 更喜欢做某事
would like to/ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 更喜欢做某事
make sure of/ ensure 确保
make sb. apart from… 脱离
break the rule 违反学校的规则
are (not) supposed to do sth. 不应该------
put blame on sb./ blame for sth. 责怪某人
have the obligation of 有----的义务
have compensation for/ compensate for 弥补-----
make a deal 达成协议
quarrel with 与某人吵架
For one reason……for another… 一方面,另一方面
Moreover…… 而且
inhibit sb. to do sth. 禁止-----


话题八:Balance your academic study and social activities

一.、单词:
cadre干部,骨干
student cadre 学生干部
school work 学业
wholeheartedly 竭诚地,全心全意地
overwhelming 占优势的
self-control 自我控制
sacrifice 牺牲
crucial 决定性的
extracurricular 课外的
monitor/ the leader of the class 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
Department of Math &Information Technology 数学与信息技术系
Students Union学生会
person in charge 负责人
be responsible for 负责
work 事务
influence/affect 影响
persist on 坚持
give up 放弃
current job 当前的工作
department 宿舍
numerous 无数的 许多的
social activities 社会活动
academic study 学习
greatly/seriously 大程度地 effect/ influence 影响
allocate(time) 分配时间
accumulate/build up 形成
effectively/ efficiently 有效地
advisable 可取的
foundation/prerequisite 前提
二.、实用句型、短语:
be in charge of 负责…
as follows 如下
to start/begin with 首先
have little contact with… 与某人有很少联系
be conscientious in one’s work 对工作负责
have a lot (of work) to do 事务繁忙
be logged down by trivial matters 琐事缠身
be out of balance 失衡
keep one’s work and study in balance 使学习与工作保持平衡
good at arranging the time 善于安排时间
have bad effect on/ influence in sth./ do harm to sth. 对-----造成不好的影响
give up/ continue( go on )with sth. 放弃/继续------
provide sb. for sth. 提供/带来
On my part/ in my opinion(view)/ as far as I am concerned/ as for me 就我而言
suggest (one’s) doing sth./ sb. do sth. 建议-------
deal with 处理
be puzzled about (doing) sth. 对----不知所措
whether …(to do sth.) or not 是否做某事
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
.Keep the fish and bear’paw the circumstance.鱼与熊掌不可兼得

Topic9:My opinion on the reform of CET-4 and CET-6

一、词汇:
discipline 学科
reform 改革
viewpoint 观点
schooling 学制
faculty member 教职工
full professor 教授
scores/ marks/ grades 分数
grade 年级
certification 认证
studies 研究
additionally 此外
arrange 安排
replace 代替
educational highlight课程重点部分
lack of motivation 缺乏动力
lack of fierce competition缺乏竞争
curriculum offering 课程设置

the Office of Admission and Career Development招生就业处
二、句子:
1. Make a great reform on the exam-system of CET-4 and CET-6
实施四六级考试机制的重大改革。
2. No more passing certificate would be provided.取消过级证书。
3. It’s good news to students. 对学生来说是有好处的。
4. It would be not much pressure as before. 这样能减少压力。
5. Students will learn English with ease.学生能够愉快的学习英语。

Topic10:Advice for net worms

一、词汇:

influence影响力
cyberspace 网络空间
multimedia多媒体
Internet communicate 网上沟通
email电子邮件
convey information 传达信息
concepts 概念
advantages 优势
computers 电脑
aspects方面
impacts 影响
enormously 巨大的
usage 用法
chatting 聊天
link 链接
exchange外汇
knowledge 知识
technology 科技
Essential 必不可少的
keyboard 键盘
surf 冲浪
freedom 自由
opportunity 机会
Moreover 此外
addition 除了
search 搜索
especially 尤其是
switch 开关
complex 复杂的
behaviour 行为
deal with 处理
access to 进入
web 网页
powerful强大的
handle 处理
replacement 更换
fun 好玩的
harmful 有害的
disgusting 讨厌的
material 材料
behave 表现
interact 互动
behaviour 行为
support 支持
rational 理性的
result 结果

二、短语:
1.The motivation for learning 学习动机
2.computer games 电脑游戏
3.chat on the line 聊天上线
4.sit up 熬夜
5.positive and negative aspects 正反两方面的
6.basics of ethic 最基本的道德规范
7.data digital service 数字数据服务
8.attitude towards 对…的态度
9. have a bad effect on …对 …… 有坏的影响

三、句子:
1.Some students indulge in online chatting and online games.沉溺于网上聊天和游戏
2.They stay up until midnight.熬夜到半夜
3 Many of them do not listen to anyone’s advice不听取被人的意见
4. I think they should plan the schedule more properly更好的计划
5. They are supposed to be more active in social actives积极参加社会活动


Topic11: How to balance English study and specialty study?

一、词汇

painstaking 辛勤的
assiduous 专心致志的
discipline纪律
cognition 认知,认识
brag 吹嘘,自夸
flaunt 炫耀
respectively\individually 各自地,分别地
diligent 勤奋的
undergraduate 大学生
worthwhile 值得花时间或精力
cram 死记硬背,临时抱佛脚
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
advise\suggest 建议,劝告
favour 偏爱
transcript 成绩单
master 掌握
definite 明确
coordinate 协调
speciality 专长
enlarge 扩大
lopsided\one-sided 片面的
all-rounder 全能的人
opportunity 机遇
ambition 抱负
English proficiency 英语水平

extracurricular activities 课外活动
required courses 必修课程
elective courses 选修课程
visual field 视野
textbook knowledge 书本知识
positive attitude 积极态度

二、 短语:
major in … 专业是…
plod at one’s book 勤奋苦读
be very interested in… 很喜欢…
focus on … 集中在上…
for lack of … 由于缺乏…
spend…in\on 花时间…
pass the exam 通过考试
attend to each aspect of the matter 面面俱到
give attention to two things 兼顾
switch majors 转专业
to flunk 刷掉(功课差的)学生
be of great significance 有重要意义
communicate with 与……沟通
by means of 通过……
play an important role in 在…起重要作用
lopsided\one-sided 片面的
good for 有利于……
be qualified for 胜任
enrich one’s knowledge 增长知识
general trend of events 大势所趋
adapt oneself to 适应……
keep balance between…and… 保持…与…平衡
put knowledge into practice 学以致用
enrich one’s compus life 丰富校园生活


Topic12. Working in the East or the West of the country?

一、 词汇

volunteer 志愿(者)
graduate 毕业
coastal 沿海的
metoplis 大都市
stimulate 刺激,激励
salary 薪水
exploit\open up 开发
pioneer 开拓者
pace 步伐
urbanization 都市化
unsophisticated 淳朴的
far-sighted\long-sighted 目光远大
satisfying 令人满意的
talented\intelligent man 人才
patriot 爱国者
encounter\meet 遭遇
hardship 困难
flourishing 繁荣的
obligation 义务
alternative 两中挑一,取舍
financial support\aid\assistant 经济资助
living standard 生活水平
developed areas 发达地区
long-term development 长远发展

二、 短语:
in urgent need of 急需……
job assignment on graduation 毕业分配
outlook on life 人生观
develop western regions 西部开发
opening up polices 开放政策
comparatively underdeveloped 相当不发达的
call for 号召
take sth. into account 考虑…
hunt for 求职
good prospect\promising future 美好的前景
content oneself with sth. 满足于……
do one’s utmost to… 竭尽全力
make contribution 奉献
be totally willing to 心甘情愿
be supposed to 应该,理应

Topic13:Part-time jobs and academic performance

一、 词汇

employ 雇用
employee 受雇者
accumulate 积累
applicant 应聘者
appropriate 适当的
excessive 过分的,过多的
bookworm 书呆子
rational 合理的
cultivate 培训
certificate 证书
life goal 生活目标
capability 能力
work experience 工作经验
theoretical basis 理论基础
job market 人才市场
employment agency 职业介绍所
record of formal 学历
severe competition 激烈的竞争
white collar 白领

二、 短语:
the more the better 越多越好
put sth in the first place 把……摆在第一位
cope with problems 处理问题
attach importance to 重视……
pay more attention to 花更多精力在……
at the expense of 牺牲……(以换取)

Topic14.Talking about protection of environment

一.、词汇:

Environmentalist 环境学家
Protect 保护
greenbelt 绿地
rainforest 雨林
safety 安全
wasteland 荒地
ecology 生态
waste 废气
pollution 污染
acid rain 酸雨
pollutant 污染物
desertification 沙漠化
civilization 城市化
radiation 辐射
garbage 垃圾
deforestation 毁林;滥伐森林
slash 乱砍
depletion 消耗
damage 破坏
extinction 灭绝,绝种
destruction 破坏,毁灭
deterioration 恶化,衰退
doomsday 世界末日
reuse 重新使用
recycle 回收
respond 回应
improve 改善
precious 宝贵的
practical 可行的
landfill 废渣填埋池
methane 沼气
tail gas 尾气
fume 烟;气
atmosphere 大气
pesticide 杀虫剂
over-fishing 过度捕鱼
ozone depletion 臭氧层耗损
greenhouse effect 温室效应
global warming 全球变暖
industrial pollution 工业污染物质
white pollution 白色污染
regional pollutions 局部污染
global pollutions 全球范围污染
chemical pollution 化学污染
air pollution 空气污染
water pollution 水污染
soil pollution 土壤污染
noise pollution 噪声污染
light pollution 光污染
toxic waste 有毒垃圾
public salvation 公共设施
damage environment 破坏环境
ecological systems 生态系统
unleaded petrol不含铅汽油
nuclear explosion 核爆炸
nuclear power station核电站
nuclear radiation 核辐射
vanishing species物种消失
environmental crisis 环境危机
illegal waste dumping 非法废弃物排放
humankind obligation 人类义务
exhaust gas废气
ecological balance生态平衡
immediate action 紧急行动
motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放

therefore 因此

二、.短语:
1. let off.. 排放…
2. call for... 提倡…
3. make use of 利用
4.play the most important role 扮演重要的角色
5. take effective measures 采取有效的措施
6.In my opinion 我觉得/就我而言
7.What is more 另外
8. make effort to… 努力…
9.sustain developing strategy 可持续发展
10.make contribution to 贡献
11.issue a law 颁布法律
12.take revenge of 报复
13.suit measures to local condition 因地制宜
14.bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染
15.protect forests from overexploitation 防止过度利用森林
16.conservation of water and soil 水土保持
17.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率
三.、句子:
1. How serious do you think is the environment pollution ? 你认为环境污染有多严重?
2 .Are there any problem existing in the earth ? 地球存在哪些问题?
3. Are there any destroying activities around you ? 在你周边有哪些破坏性行为呢?
4. For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!
5. Environment pollution is becoming a world-wild problem. 环境污染已经成为全球性问题。
6. What can we do to protect the environment ?我们能为环境保护做些什么呢?

Topic15: How to solve energy problems?

一.词汇
crude天然的
resource 资源
gasoline 汽油
crude oil 原油
diesel oil 柴油
strategy 策略
recycle 循环
explore 开采
solve 解决
contribution 保存
reserve 保留
shortage 缺乏
exhaustible 取之不尽
traditional energy 传统能源,常规能
electric power 电力
fossil fuels 化石原料
crude oil 原油
new-style energy 新型能源
natural resources 自然资源
clean energy 清洁能源
wind energy 风能
nuclear power 核能
subterranean heat power 地热能
nuclear slipping 核泄露
energy scientist 能源科学家
energy crisis 能源危机
recyclable energy 可再生资源
non-recyclable energy 不可再生资源
durative development 持续发展

二.短语:
1.be exhausted 耗尽,用完的
2.by means of 用….方法
3. no matter… 无论….
4. slow down. 使慢,放慢
5. use up 用完
6. face with 面临,面对
7. do/ deal with… 处理…
8.on the other hand 另一方面
9. make good use of… 充分利用…
10 depend on…. 依靠….
三.句子:
8. How to solve energy problem? 怎么解决能源问题呢?
9. What do you think of… /How do you like … 你觉得…怎么样?
10. The government is taking great effort to…政府正努力地…
11. There're surely some means that can deal with…必然有方法/途径能够处理….
12. Energy is closely connected to the development of one country. 能源与一个国家的发展密切相关。

Topic16:Job Hunting

一、词汇:

engage /invite /hire 聘请
clerk and secretary 文秘
associate college degree 大专学历
proficiency 熟练程度,精通
fluently 流利地,通畅地
carry on 进行
qualification 资格
certificate 证书
license 许可证,执照
programming 编程
database 数据库
coordinator 协调员
representative office 代表处,代理处
joint venture 合资企业
cooperate 合作,协作
colleague 同事,同僚
dependable 可靠的
outstanding 突出的,显著的
introduce 引进,传入,介绍
prize 奖励
evaluate 评价
perfect 完美的
capable 能干的,有能力的
appreciate 感激
recommendation 推荐(信),介绍(信)
goal-oriented 目标明确的
long-range 长期的
administrative 管理的
organizational 组织的
rapidly 迅速地
superior 上级
supervise 监督,管理,指导
typical 典型的
worth 值得的
probation 试用期
performance 表现
satisfactory 令人满意的
bonus 奖金,红利
be in charge of 由……负责
crucial 重要的,关健的
starting 开始的

major /field /specialty /domain 专业领域
an engineer’s Qualification Certificate工程师资格证书
an Accountant’s Qualification Certificate 会计师资格证书
a Computer Operation’s Qualification Certificate 操作证书
a Tourist Guide’s Qualification Certificate 导游证书
work experience /work history /occupational history /specific experience
工作经验

二、短语:
1. qualified for /fit for /competent for /equal to 能胜任
2. solicit personal with a college background 招聘有大学学历的人员
3. I accomplish in /am well up in /am proficient in /have a good command of …
我精通……
4. I am experienced in /skillful with … 我对……操作技术很好
5. frankly speaking /to be frank with you /to be plain with you /to be honest with you
坦率地说……

三、句子:
1. Why do you want to leave your present job? 你为何要辞去你现在的工作?
2. Why do you want to apply for a position in our company?
你为什么申请来我们公司?
3. Because I think my major is suitable for this position.
因为我认为我的专业适合这个职位。
4. Please tell me a little bit about your present job.
请告诉我你目前这个工作的一些情况
5. Why do you think you are qualified for this position?
你为什么认为你能用途这个工作?
6. My major and working experience make me qualified for this position.
我的专业和工作使我能胜任这个职位。
7. The job is out of my major.
我的工作不属于我的职业范围。
8. I am looking for a more challenging opportunity.
我想找一个更具挑战性的工作。
9. My former company has been bankrupt. 我原先那个公司已经破产了。
10. How do you think of your English?你认为你的英语水平如何?
11. How do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?
你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何?
12. I think my English is good enough to communicate with English-speaking people。
我认为我能用英语和说英语国家的人很好的交流。
13. What other foreign language do you speak?你还会讲其他语言吗?
14. Have you obtained any certificate of technical qualifications?
你获得过什么证书吗?
15. What’s your responsibility at your present work unit?
现在这个单位你负责什么工作?
16. I am responsible for product distribution.我负责产品销售。
17. What are your salary expectations? 你期望的薪水是多少?
18. I expect to be paid according to my abilities.我希望能根据我的能力支付薪水。
19. How long is my probation? 我的试用期多长?
20. I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.
我觉得工资是与工作的责任紧密相关的。
21. I have been a production manager /a customer service coordinator /an assistant to the general manager
我做过生产经理/顾客服务协调员/总经理助理
21. I think the most important thing is the interest in the job /the opportunity of self-development
我认为最重要的是对工作感兴趣/自我完善的机会

Topic17:Getting to know the world outside the campus

一、词汇:

tutor 私人教师,导师
temporary临时的
(mass) media 大众媒体
abundant /rich 富有的
adventurous 充满冒险的
awful 糟糕的
bitter 苦的
boring / dull / monotonous 单调的
colorful 丰富多彩的
calm 安宁的
contented 满足的
friendless 没有朋友的
independent 独立的
meaningful 有意义的
meaningless 无意义的
experimental 实验的
first-rate 一流的
influential 有影响的
leading 主要的
progressive 进步的
superior 极佳的
Ivory Tower象牙塔

二、短语:
get in touch with someone 与某人联系
come into contact with/contact 接触
attach importance to /emphasize/pay more attention to 注重
get some experience 获得经验
society service 社会服务
voluntary labour service 义工
do some part-time jobs 做兼职
relate to 关于
necessity 必要性
front page (报纸的)头版
carry out investigation 做调查
put into practice 用于实践
Information Age 信息社会
keep pace with 跟上(某人或某物)的速度
secure an ideal job 得到一份理想的工作
cultivate our social skills 培养技巧
widen our eyesight 开拓视野
enrich our social experience 丰富经验
rapid development 快速发展
attend lectures 听讲座
social interaction 社会影响

三、句子:
1、I will prove myself to be someone promising and useful to the society
我能证明我是有前途的并且会对社会有用的
2、What is going on both at home and abroad
国内外有什么新的消息吗
3、It is necessary for college students to … 大学生……是有必要的
4、without knowledge of the outside world, it will be difficult for us to…
对外面世界不了解,我们很难……
5、we should do more practical social services so as to …
为了……我们应该多参加社会实践活动。
6、As for me,I plan to know the outside world in two aspects …
对我而言,我打算通过两个方面来认识外面的世界。
7、I intend to … 我打算……


Topic18: Talking about online education

一.词汇:

online education 网络教育
distance education 远程教育
helpful 有帮助的,有益的
convenient 方便的
fast 迅速的;快捷的
cheap 便宜的
popular 流行的;风靡的
communication 交流;沟通
information 信息
enroll 登记;进入;注册
traditional classroom learning 传统课堂教学
flexible 灵活的
versatile 多功能的,通用的
essential 基本的,必不可少的
absorb the latest knowledge 吸收最新知讯
modern science and technology 现代科学技术

二.短语:
With the development of .. 随着…的发展
more and more popular 越来越流行
be familiar with 对…. 熟悉
search for (information) 搜索(信息)
communicate with … 与…交流,沟通
log in 登陆,进入
attend class 上课
due to 由于
most of all 最重要的是

三.句型/句子:
1. One reason is… ,Another underlying reason is…
一方面是因为…另一方面的基本原因是…
2. It can provide us with… 它能…够提供给我们…
3. Nowadays being online is no longer something strange in our life.
如今上网在我们的生活中已经不再是一件新奇的事。
4. To some degree, being online has become part of our daily life.
从某种程度上说,上网已成为我们平常生活的一部分。
6. Let’s make all our dreams of in the distance possible.
让我们实现远距离沟通

Topic 19 :Talking about Campus Life

一、单词


rich丰富
colorful 丰富多彩的
flexible 灵活的
timetable 时间表,课程表
part-time job 临时工
tutor 家教老师
responsibility 责任,职责
burden 负担
self-sufficient 自给自足的
competition 竞争
love story 爱情故事
indispensable 必不可少的
disappointing 令人失望的
certificate 证书
dissatisfaction 不满意
curriculum 课程
dormitory 宿舍
fail 不及格
pass 通过,及格
busy 忙碌的
interesting 有趣的
dull 单调的,乏味的
boring 无聊的


二.短语:
long to 希望/渴望
in the library 在图书馆
field of Study 学习范围,学习领域
by appearance 从表面看
the dream and the reality 理想同现实
loaf about for 1/2/3/4years 混过1/2/3/4 年
at a loss 迷茫的
ideal campus life 理想的校园生活
in low spirits 情绪低落
make a living 谋生计
hard-working 积极努力的
social activities 社会活动
just relax. 放松一下

三.句子:
1.. Improve your personal characteristics. 改善个性
2. Are you making any progress? 有什么进展吗?
3. Rough job, rough day, rough world. Life is not always sweet. That's life! 艰苦的工作,艰难的日子,不幸的世界。生活并不总是甜蜜的。这就是生活!
4. Try to find my feet. 努力适应新环境。
5. I’m trying to orientate myself. 我引导自己朝向正确方向。
6. I’m trying to settle in. 我尝试安定下来
7. I’m learning the ropes. 我正在学习新事物 。
8. Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. 早在高中的时候,我们就渴望进入大学
9. Now the dream has come true. 现在我们愿望实现了。
10.How do you like our campus life? 你觉得大学生活怎么样?.
11. It is colorful and rewarding。 非常丰富多彩,也很有意义
12. Improving myself in various aspects. 在各个方面提高自己
13. That benefits me/us a lot. 那使我/我们受益非浅
14. The campus life is really different from what I have experienced in high school. For instance,…
大学生活同我所经历过的高中生活有很大的不同。例如…
15. I have more time of my own and the right to decide how to live.
我有更多的属于自己的时间和权利去决定怎样生活。。
16. My campus activities are rich and colorful.我们校园活动很丰富。
17. Learning English has become a habit to me because
学英语已经成为我的一种习惯,是因为…
18. Playing guitar is my favorite activity.弹吉是我最喜爱的娱乐。
19. I consider it to be a honor that I've got a chance to study here and I sincerely hope that we could live wonderful lives in our campus!
有机会在这里学习我觉得是一大荣幸,同时我真诚的希望我们每个人都过一个精彩充实的大学生活!


Topic 20: On overseas study

一、出国留学常用英语词汇:
ID(Identification Card)(身份证):证明该证持有者是学生的卡片。该证一般由学院或大学在注册登记时发给,在校园内外(特别是校内)是证明身份的一种重要方式。
•Interdisciplinary Major(跨学科主修课):综合学习两种或多种学科或系的学习项目。例如“拉西美洲研究”就必须综合学习历史系、文学系和政治系的课程。
•Junior(三年级生):高中、学院或大学的三年级学生。
•Leave of Absence(准假):准许学习成绩优良的学生请假一段时间,然后继续学业。
•Liberal Arts(或“Liberal Arts and Sciences”,或“Arts and Sciences”)(文理科):泛指人文学科(语言、文学、哲学、艺术)、社会科学(经济学、社会学、人类学、历史学、政治学)和自然科学(数学、物理、化学)各学科。
•Lower Diversion(低年级):大学本科一、二年级。
•Major(主修科目):学生集中攻读的科目或专业领域。大学本科生通常在头两年学习文理科普通课程,然后再选择一门主修科目。
•Master’s Degree(硕士学位):高等院校向获得学士学位后修满至少一年课程并达到一定学术要求的学生颁发的学位。
•Matriculate(录取):由大学或学院正式招收入学。
•Mid-term(期中考试):学期中间举行的考试。
•Non-matriculated student(不拿学位的学生):大学或学院的学生,入学时即明确不拿学位,又称“non-degree” student。
•Pass/Fail Grading System:只记“通过”satisfactory(“pass”)或者“不通过”unsatisfactory(“fall”)不记成绩等级的评分法。
•Prelims”(预试):“Preliminary Test”的缩写。由一教授委员会主持的口试,考生必须通过这一考试才有资格攻读博士学位。“预试”主要是评估考生对他攻读博士学位的学科领域具备何种知识水平。
•Professional School(专业研究生院):专门攻读工商管理、医科、牙科、法律之类专业的研究生院。
•Quarter(一学年四学期制的学期):为时十至十二周。
•Recommendation, Letter of (也称“Personal Recommendation”,“Personal Endorsement”或“Personal Reference”(推荐信):由了解申请人品质、学习水平、工作水平的教授或雇主撰写的评价申请人资格的信。
•Registration(注册选课):选择本学期要上的课程。
•Required Courses(必修课程):学生为获得特定学位所必须学习并取得合格成绩的课程。
•Research Paper(研究论文):书面报告,阐述研究成果和独创见解。
•Scholarship(大学本科生奖学金):通常向大学本科生提供的一种奖学金形式的经济资助,可以是免修学费和/或学杂费。
•Semester(一学年两学期的学期):为时十五至十六周,通常相当于半学年。
•Seminar(研讨课):专供大学本科四年级生和研究生学习的一种小组教学形式,把独立研究与教授指导下的课堂讨论结合起来。
•Senior(四年级生):高中、学院或大学的四年级学生。
•Sign-up Sheet(报名单):登记参加某项活动的一种非正式办法。对某项活动感兴趣的人可在一张专用名单上签名(“signup”)表示参加。
•Social Security Number(SSN)(社会保险号码):美国政府为个人编写的号码,用于在其工资中扣除老年、遗眷和残疾保险费,同时也用于有关的税款事宜。任何有固定工作的人或有银行帐户的人都必须有这样一个号码。许多学校把社会保险号码作为鉴定学生身份的号码。
•Sophomore(二年级生):高中、学院或大学的二年级生。
•Take-home Exam(课外考试):学生可把试题拿回家或在宿舍完成的书面考试。
•Thesis(论文):学士学位或硕士学位候选人撰写的、包含某一特定课题研究成果的书面文章。
•Transcript(成绩单):记载学生所学课程名称、学分数和每门课程最后分数的经证明的学业 清单。正式的成绩单还写明授予学位的日期。
•Trimester(一学年三学期制的学期):为时十六周,每学年可分为时间大致相等的三个学期。
•True-false Exam(是非题考试):一种形式的试题,答案写在考卷上,学生只需标明 “对”或“错”即可。
•Undergraduate(大学本科生):高中毕业后进入学院或大学,尚未获得学位的人。
•Upper Division(高年级):大学本科三、四年级。
•Withdrawal(休学):休课或离开学校。
•Zip code(邮区编码):邮寄地址中表明收信人在美国哪个邮区的一系列数字(或是五个、或是九个)。

二、短语:
away from 远离
fill the form 填表
in fact 事实上
likely to do something 有可能做某事
adapt to 适应
get rid of 去除,摆脱
enable to do something 使能做某事
the exile’s problem 背乡离井的问题
to meet one’s expense 满足某人的花费
三、 句子:
1、Continuing one’s education in a foreign country away from home may create hardships for one and one’s family.
在远离家乡的异国读书会给学生及家庭带来困难。
2、With the world becoming smaller , many students make the decision to study in foreign universities . It is an exciting, challenging experience to live in a foreign country .
随着世界的变小,许多学生决定到外国大学去读书。居住在异国他乡真是令人兴奋及具有挑战性的经验。
3、Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate ; but of course, it is not easy to change from one culture to another . One faces many difficulties.
任何能到国外读书的人都是幸运的。可是,离开一种文化,在进入另一种文化,当然是不容易的,人们要面对许多的困难。
4、During the inevitable period of adjustment , the international students to complain about everything in the new environment . In fact , the student is likely to exaggerate the problems.
在必要的调整时期,留学生往往抱怨新环境中的一切。事实上,他们很可能夸大问题。
5、Although the complaining provides temporary satisfaction , it does not help one adapt to a new society.
虽然发牢骚只是暂时得到满足,它并无助于人们适应新的社会。
6、Being negative will never get rid of the feeling of frustration.
消极的态度并不能使人们摆脱掉挫折感。

Topic21: On students’ part-time jobs

一、词汇
应聘职位:
  objective 目标 position desired 希望职位
  job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标
  career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋位
  position wanted 希望职位 position applied for 申请职位
业余爱好:

hobbies 业余爱好
play the guitar 弹吉他
reading 阅读
play chess 下棋
play 话剧
long distance running 长跑
play bridge 打桥牌
collecting stamps 集邮
play tennis 打网球
jogging 慢跑
sewing 缝纫
travelling 旅游
listening to symphony 听交响乐
do some clay sculptures 搞泥塑
work experience 工作经历
work history 工作经历
occupational history 工作经历
professional 职业经历
employment 工作
employment history 工作经历
experience 经历
business experience 工作经历
specific experience 具体经历
employment record 工作经历
business history 工作经历
employment experience工作经历
business background 工作经历
position 职位
job title 职位   
responsibilities 职责
duties 职责
second job 第二职业
achievements 工作成就,业绩
administer 管理
assist 辅助
adapted to 适应于
accomplish 完成(任务等)
appointed 被任命的
adept in 善于 
analyze 分析
authorized 委任的;核准的


教育程度

monitor 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员
commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员
commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of organization组织委员
commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
senior 大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生
Junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生
sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生
freshman大学一年级学生
guest student 旁听生(英)
auditor 旁听生(美)
government-supported student 公费生

二、 短语
in return for 作为(对…的)回报
realize their own value 实现他们的价值
foster a sense of competition 培养竞争意识
strike a balance 把两者安排得当,避免走极端
to distract one’s attention from ones work or study 把注意力从工作或学习上引开
to focus one’s attention 把注意力集中在某事上
三、 句子
1、It’s good for students to have part-time jobs because this helps cultivate independence among young people.
学生从事业余工作有益,因为这可以培养年轻人的独立意识。
2.Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and prepares psychologically for their future jobs .And after-school work enhances a young person’s social development.,
业余工作可使学生见识一下工作是怎么回事,这为他们将来的工作做好心理准备。而且课外工作也促进年轻人的社会发展。
3、Part-time jobs can make students’ lives colorful and are good for their personal development.
业余工作使学生生活丰富多彩,而且对他们个人发展大有裨益。
4、Students’ part-time jobs contribute a lot , in no way or another , to society.
学生的业余工作在某些方面对社会有很大贡献。
5、It is no good for students to do part-time jobs because they will become money-oriented.
学生从事业余工作没有好处,因为这使他们只想赚钱。

Topic22: On Olympic Games

一、词汇:

Opening Ceremony 开幕式
Closing Ceremony 闭幕式
Doping Control 药品控制
Mascot 吉祥物
Olympic Torch 奥林匹克火炬
Volunteer 志愿者
Towards Olympic Volunteer
Olympic main stadium (bird nest) 中心体育馆(鸟巢)
International Olympic Committee (IOC) 奥委会
Cauldron 圣火
Sporting festival 体育盛会
Olympic Motto : faster , higher, stronger 奥运宗旨
Sporting legends 奥运健儿
Athlete 运动员
Referee 裁判
Award Ceremony 颁奖仪式
Sacred spirit 神圣的精神
Olympic Logo 奥运标志
Roar and cheers 欢呼声和叫喊声
The glorious moment 辉煌的瞬间
运动项目:
Aquatics 水上运动
Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
individual medley 个人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台
synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花样游泳
Archery 射箭
Individual events 个人赛
Team events 团体赛
Athletics 田径
Track 径赛
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米,200米,400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米,1500米,5,000米,10,000米
110 m hurdles 110米栏
400 m hurdles 400米栏
3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛
4 x 100 m relay 4×100米接力
4 x 400 m relay 4×400米接力
Jumping 跳跃
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撑杆跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
Throwing 投掷
shot put 推铅球
discus 掷铁饼
hammer 掷链球
javelin 标枪
Decathlon 男子十项全能
Heptathlon 女子七项全能
Road events 公路赛
marathon 马拉松
walk 竞走
Ball Games 球类运动
Badminton 羽毛球
men's singles 男子单打
women's singles 女子单打
men's doubles 男子双打
women's doubles 女子双打
mixed doubles 混合双打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 篮球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 垒球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 网球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球
Cycling 自行车
Road cycling 公路自行车赛
Track cycling 场地自行车赛
sprint 追逐赛
time trial 计时赛
points race 计分赛
pursuit 争先赛
Mountain bike 山地自行车赛
Equestrian 马术
Jumping 障碍赛
Dressage 盛装舞步
Eventing 三日赛
Fencing 击剑
Foil 花剑
Epee 重剑
Sabre 佩剑
Gymnastics 体操
Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操
Floor Exercises 自由体操
Pommel Horse 鞍马
Rings 吊环
Vault 跳马
Parallel Bars 双杠
Horizontal Bar 单杠
Uneven Bars 高低杠
Balance Beam 平衡木
Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操
Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床
Modern Pentathlon 现代五项
Shooting 射击
Fencing 击剑
Swimming 游泳
Riding 马术
Cross-country running 越野跑
Sailing 帆船
Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级
Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级
Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级
Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级
Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛
Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级
Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级
Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级
Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级
Shooting 射击
10 m air rifle 10米气步枪
10 m air pistol 10米气手枪
Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶
Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射
50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势
Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪
Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪
Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射
Trap 多向飞碟
Double trap 双多向飞碟
Skeet 双向飞碟
Triathlon 铁人三项
Swimming 游泳
Cycling 自行车
Running 跑步
Weightlifting 举重
Snatch 抓举
Clean and jerk 挺举
Wrestling 摔跤
greco-roman 古典式摔跤
free style 自由式摔跤
Rowing 赛艇
Boxing 拳击
anoeing 皮划艇
Judo 柔道
Taekwondo 跆拳道

二、句子:
1、New Beijing , Great Olympics
2、One world , one dream同一个世界。同一个梦想
3、The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.
国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
4、The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.
奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环,它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。
5、The official languages of the IOC are F.
   # posted by 野田妹 @ 2007-12-31 晴 02:47:00 评论(0)
 
   
 
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